The CYGNSS constellation, launched in 2016, is made up of eight microwave-sized satellites that monitor ocean wind speeds and hurricanes
Watch NASA’s fleet of Earth-observing instruments near and far
Story by Ellen T. Gray | Visualizations by Greg Shirah on April 19, 2023

No planet is better studied than the one we actually live on. NASA’s fleet of 18 Earth science missions in space, supported by aircraft, ships and ground observations, measure aspects of the environment that touch the lives of every person around the world.

NASA's fleet of satellites keep an eye on Earth.
NASA’s fleet of satellites keep an eye on Earth.

These 18 Earth science missions in space study everything from the air we breathe, to rain and snow that provide water for agriculture and communities, to natural disasters such as droughts and floods, to the oceans, which cover 70 percent of Earth’s surface and provide food for many people around the world.

DSCOVR captured the moon passing in front of Earth from its vantage point at Lagrange Point 1, a stable point between the sun and Earth
DSCOVR captured the moon passing in front of Earth from its vantage point at Lagrange Point 1, a stable point between the sun and Earth.

Satellites and instruments on the International Space Station circle the whole globe, seeing both where people live and those remote parts of deserts, mountains and the vast oceans that are difficult if not impossible to visit.

With instruments in space, scientists can get data for the whole globe in detail that they can’t get anywhere else. This visualization shows the NASA fleet in 2017, from low Earth orbit all the way out to the DSCOVR satellite taking in the million-mile view.

Watch NASA’s fleet of Earth-observing instruments near and far.

 

 

Video: NASA’s Vantage Point Over Earth
Animation and additional images: NASA Scientific Visualization Studio
Image Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Matthew R. Radcliff

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NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency.
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NASA is led by Administrator Jim Bridenstine, NASA's 13th administrator. Before joining NASA, Bridenstine served in the U.S. Congress, representing Oklahoma’s First Congressional District, serving on the Armed Services Committee and the Science, Space and Technology Committee.

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